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磁性介孔碳复合材料兼具介孔碳材料和磁性材料的双重优势,不仅具备较高的比表面积、均一的孔径分布和环境友好等特点,而且还具有良好的磁性分离特性.首先介绍了介孔碳和磁性纳米粒子常见的制备方法,在此基础上重点综述了磁性介孔碳复合材料的制备方法,并比较了各种方法的优缺点,对磁性介孔碳复合材料在生物医药、催化和污水处理等领域的最新应用进行了概述,并展望了其未来的发展趋势.同时,探讨了环境友好的绿色合成路线在磁性介孔碳复合材料方面的优势和挑战.
Magnetic mesoporous carbon composites have the dual advantages of mesoporous carbon materials and magnetic materials, which not only have high specific surface area, uniform pore size distribution and environmental friendliness, but also have good magnetic separation characteristics.First of all, Porous carbon and magnetic nanoparticle. On this basis, the preparation methods of magnetic mesoporous carbon composites were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods were compared. The effects of magnetic mesoporous carbon composites on biomedical and catalytic And sewage treatment, and prospects for its future development trend.At the same time, the advantages and challenges of environmentally friendly green synthesis route in magnetic mesoporous carbon composites are discussed.