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“大乐”一词在历史上有不同的读音和含义,用于音乐领域时,基本含义是指盛大、隆重、高雅的音乐,属于宫廷音乐范畴。西安鼓乐中的大乐是由多首单曲联缀而成的大型套曲,在艺人中已失传,仅保存于乐谱之中。从其音乐形态和文化内涵可以看出,它是一种历史久远、内涵丰富、所属社会阶层较高的体裁,性质与历史记载的大乐基本相符。从独特的曲名、庞大而严谨的结构以及历史背景等因素看,它应源于宋代燕乐。在西安鼓乐趋向下层化、民间化的过程中,这种盛大、雅致的大乐也从演奏曲目中消失。
The term “big music” has different pronunciation and meaning in history. When it is used in the field of music, the basic meaning means grand, grand and elegant music, belonging to court music category. The big music in Xian Drum Music is a large set of songs composed by many single pieces, which has been lost in the artist and only kept in the score. It can be seen from its musical form and cultural connotation that it is a genre with a long history, rich connotation and higher social class, and its nature is basically in line with the historical record of Da Le. From the unique title, large and rigorous structure and historical background and other factors, it should be derived from the Song Dynasty Yan Yue. In the process of lower drumming and folkloricness in Xi’an, this grand and elegant big music disappears from the repertoire.