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目的分析深圳宝安区2002—2006年间初治涂阳病人治疗失败的情况及趋势,为今后制定相应的防治对策提供科学依据。方法依据2002—2006年宝安区肺结核病人疫情报告资料,采用SAS9.0软件进行数据描述,以卡方检验和卡方分割方法分析资料。结果2002—2006年间初治涂阳病人治疗失败率呈上升趋势,由2002年的1.9%上升到2006年的8.0%;男性初治失败率高于女性。结论初治涂阳病人治疗失败率的上升,应引起重视,需要从患者、卫生服务机构、药品等方面进行进一步分析,找出原因,采取有效的措施,提高治愈率。
Objective To analyze the situation and trend of failed treatment of newly smear - positive patients from 2002 to 2006 in Shenzhen Baoan District, and provide scientific basis for formulating corresponding prevention and cure measures in the future. Methods Based on the data of pulmonary tuberculosis outbreaks reported in Baoan District from 2002 to 2006, SAS9.0 software was used to describe the data and chi-square test and chi-square test were used to analyze the data. Results The failure rate of newly diagnosed smear-positive patients increased from 1.9% in 2002 to 8.0% in 2006-2006. The failure rate of male patients in initial treatment was higher than that in women. Conclusions The rising rate of failed treatment of smear-positive patients should be paid more attention. Patients, health service agencies and pharmaceuticals need to be further analyzed to find out the reasons and take effective measures to improve the cure rate.