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《训书》,又名《说文》、《宇宙源流》,是我国古代彝族人民通过对本民族思维意识、文化结构与生产生活经验的总结而成的一部具备“训教价值”的文化典籍。在《训书》中,不仅有关于天地万物、人类起源的哲学命题的论述,还有对自然、社会和人生的集中思考,堪称古代彝族人民智慧的结晶,对于更好的保留和传播彝族文化有巨大的作用。《训书》中关于“天人观”的阐述与内地中原文明的某些思想观念存在很大程度上的相似性,二者有着极为复杂和密切的联系。本文正是以此为线索,着重以《训书》中的“天人观”为论述对象,通过分析《训书》的某些观点和思维路线,将其与内地中原文化的思想观点相对照,找出二者的联系和相似点所在,同时阐述自己对其的思索和见解。
The Book of Training, also known as Shuo Wen and the Universe and the Source of the Universe, is a collection of “training value” made by the ancient Yi nationality in China through the summation of their national consciousness, cultural structure and production and life experience. Culture books. In the Book of Training, not only the expositions on the philosophical propositions of all things in the universe and the origin of mankind, but also the concentrated thinking on nature, society and life are the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Yi people, which is better for preserving and spreading Yi Culture has a huge effect. There is a great degree of similarities between the expositions on “the concept of heaven and man” in the Book of Training and the certain ideas and concepts of the Central Plains civilization, which have very complicated and close connections. This article is based on this as a clue, focusing on the “heaven and man view” in the “training book” as the object of discussion, by analyzing some of the views and thinking lines of “training book”, with the mainland Central Plains culture ideas In contrast, to find out the relationship between the two and similarities, while elaborating on their thinking and insights.