在30例成人、10例儿童、2例胎儿尸体下肢上,对腓骨头血供进行应用解剖学研究。胫前返动脉,旋腓骨支和膝下外侧动脉在腓骨头外形成动脉吻合网。腓骨滋养动脉上升支供养腓骨头内松质骨。研究结果认为:在成人作腓骨头移植时可以腓动脉为蒂:若在儿童作腓骨头移植时,除了吻合腓血管外,最好同时吻合膝下外侧动脉,以充分保证骨骺的血供。 Applied anatomy of the fibular head blood supply was performed in 30 adults, 10 children and 2 fetuses. Anterior tibial artery, spinous fibular branch and the lateral subclavian artery in the formation of anterior fibula artery anastomosis. Fibula nourish the arteries to support the raising of fibula head of the cancellous bone. The results show that: in the adult fibular head for pedicle grafting: If the pediatric fibula in the transplant, in addition to the anastomosis of the blood vessels, it is best to coincide with the lateral articular artery to fully ensure the epiphyseal blood supply.