本文综述了1984年以来我国有关学者用酶联免疫吸附试验检测结核抗体的结果,从肺结核患者的抗体检出率多在85％以上,而非结核肺疾患、支气管感染人群和健康人的抗体检出率仅在10％或5％左右,以及在痰菌阴性的肺结核患者中亦有较高的抗体阳性检出率等报导中,提示了该法对肺结核诊断的鉴别意义。鉴于该法具有简易、经济、实用的特点,建议可在旅行医学体检工作上推广应用。 This review summarizes the results of ELISA detection of tuberculosis antibody by ELISA in our country since 1984. The detection rate of antibody in tuberculosis patients is more than 85%, but not in tuberculosis patients, bronchitis patients and healthy people Out rate of only 10% or 5%, as well as in sputum negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients also have a higher detection rate of antibodies and other reports, suggesting that the method of differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis significance. In view of the simple, economical and practical features of this method, it is suggested that it should be popularized and applied in the travel medical examination work.