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本文从技术效率的角度出发,以福建、江苏、湖北、河南、山东、吉林6省的农户为研究对象,运用超越对数函数对出口型农产品的生产效率进行测度,并对影响农户生产技术效率的因素进行计量分析。结果表明,我国出口型农产品的生产普遍存在技术效率损失,生产资料投入过量,劳动力投入稍显不足;农户是否接受过技术指导、户主是否担任过村干部、农户是否与企业签订购销协议对出口型农产品的生产技术效率有显著的正向影响;最后,从加强农户技术培训力度、增进农户与企业联系、合理调整生产投入结构等方面提出政策建议。
From the technical efficiency point of view, taking the peasant households in Fujian, Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan, Shandong and Jilin provinces as the research object, this paper uses the logarithm function to measure the production efficiency of export-oriented agricultural products, Of the factors for measurement analysis. The results show that there is widespread technical efficiency loss, excessive input of means of production and labor input in export-oriented agricultural products in our country. Whether the farmers receive technical guidance or not, whether the head of household has served as the village cadre, whether the farmers signed the purchase and sale agreements with the enterprises, Finally, from the aspects of strengthening the technical training of farmers, improving the relationship between farmers and enterprises, and adjusting the input structure of production rationally, some suggestions are put forward.