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老年人生活满意度当属中外学者从家庭代际关系入手展开广泛研究的议题之一。为了系统分析中国老年人的生活满意度与代际经济互惠之间的关系,利用“中国老年人健康长寿影响因素调查”2011-2012年数据集建立回归模型作为分析方法。分析结果显示,老年人对子女的持续支持与其生活满意度存在关联。这说明,长期以来学者们在分析中国家庭制度和代际关系时经常使用的“反哺”理论假设有可能过于单一和片面。换言之,中国许多老年人甚至在进入高龄阶段后继续给予下一代经济支持这一现象应该受到研究者的重视。
Satisfaction of the elderly life is undoubtedly one of the topics studied extensively by Chinese and foreign scholars from family intergenerational relations. In order to systematically analyze the relationship between the life satisfaction of Chinese seniors and the reciprocity of intergenerational economy, a regression model was established by using the “Chinese elderly survey of factors affecting health and longevity” 2011-2012 data set as a method of analysis. The results of the analysis show that there is a link between the continuing support of older children and their life satisfaction. This shows that the “backfeed” theory hypothesis often used by scholars in analyzing the Chinese family system and intergenerational relations for a long time may be too unilateral and one-sided. In other words, the phenomenon that many Chinese elderly people continue to give the next generation of economic support even after entering advanced age deserves the attention of researchers.