随着网络的普及,青少年已成为使用网络的主力军,网络对于青少年的影响也越发受到研究者的重视。从身体素质、认知发展、人际关系等方面,主要基于神经科学研究证据,具体阐释网络对于青少年产生的正面和负面影响,并提出教育工作者如何引导青少年正确使用互联网的具体建议。 With the popularity of the Internet, young people have become the main force in using the Internet. The influence of the Internet on young people is also increasingly emphasized by researchers. From the aspects of physical quality, cognitive development and interpersonal relationship, the paper mainly elaborates the positive and negative impact that the Internet has on adolescents based on the evidence of neuroscience research and puts forward specific suggestions on how educators should guide young people to use the Internet correctly.