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目的了解某矿棉板材制造企业职业病危害程度和防护措施效果,并提出可行的职业病防护对策。方法依照国家职业卫生标准和规范,通过现场职业卫生学调查,识别生产过程中存在的职业病危害因素的种类及环节,并进行检测。结果该企业生产过程中产生的主要职业病危害因素为粉尘、甲醛、噪声、高温,经检测,粉尘、甲醛浓度均未超过职业接触限值;噪声检测23个点,合格点数22个;高温检测22个点,合格点数为20个。结论该企业职业病防护措施基本有效,但针对矿尘等危害还需采取一定的改进措施。
Objective To understand the degree of occupational hazards and protective measures in a mineral wool board manufacturing enterprise and to put forward feasible countermeasures for occupational disease prevention. Methods According to the national occupational health standards and norms, through the field occupational hygiene survey, identify the types and links of the occupational hazards that exist in the production process and test. Results The main occupational hazards in the process of production were dust, formaldehyde, noise, high temperature, and the concentrations of formaldehyde, dust and formaldehyde did not exceed the occupational exposure limit. The noise was detected at 23 points and the number of qualified points was 22. A point, the number of eligible points 20. Conclusion The occupational disease prevention measures of this enterprise are basically effective, but certain measures for improvement are needed to deal with the hazards such as mine dust and so on.