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《毛诗故训传》书名之义因简称而往往为人忽略,已有的对书名的解说也无法圆通。通过梳理先秦两汉文献与经学语境中的相关材料,对书名加以考释,可知故、训、传分别是汉代经学三种独立的讲经方式。故是指对诗篇本事、产生背景的讲解,往往以事、史说诗;训指训诂和考辨,是《毛诗》的主干部分;传是指经师借释经阐发自己的理念、观点,内容上以自己的话语、前人的解说、传说故事为主。故、训、传三种讲经方式合而为一,使《毛诗故训传》简明实用,更适于学习。这也是三家诗亡佚而《毛诗故训传》独存的重要原因之一。
The meaning of the title of “Mao Shi Gu Xun Zhuan Zhuan” is often neglected by people for its short form, and the existing explanations of the title can not be made clear. By sorting out the related materials in the pre-Qin and the Han literature and the context of the Confucian classics, the title of the book is to be examined and explained. Therefore, we can see that there are three independent preaching modes of the Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, it refers to the explanation of the poem’s ability and background, and often refers to things and history; it is the main part of Mao Poetry; it refers to the concept and point of view , Content to their own words, predecessors commentary, legendary story-based. Therefore, training, transmission of three kinds of preaching the way into one, so that “Mao Shi Gu Xun Biography” concise and practical, more suitable for learning. This is also one of the important reasons for the independence of the three poems and the loss of Mao Zedong’s precepts.