“第二语言学习指在另一个国家 (或社团 )的自然语言环境中学习这个国家 (或社团 )的语言。[1]”据此 ,我们把对来华学习汉语的外国人的汉语教学叫做第二语言教学。这种语言学习与儿童的母语习得尽管有很多不同 ,但其获得语言交际技能的过程有相通之处 ,可以互相借鉴。一、听力 “Second language learning refers to learning the language of this country (or community) in the natural language environment of another country (or community).” 1 Accordingly, we refer to the Chinese language teaching of foreigners who come to China to study Chinese as Second language teaching. Although there are many differences between this kind of language learning and children’s mother tongue acquisition, the process of acquiring language communication skills is similar and can be used for reference. First, hearing