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目的了解企业职工对职业病防治相关知识的知晓情况。方法采用随机抽样的方法,对苏州高新区11家企业1 500名职工进行问卷调查。结果企业职工职业卫生管理措施知识知晓率为91.50%,职业卫生基础知识知晓率为74.75%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=208.76,P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度越高、工龄越长的职工,职业卫生基础知识掌握程度越好;一线工人的职业卫生知识知晓率高于管理人员。被调查者最想了解的职业病防治知识是“正确使用个人防护用品的方法”。结论应针对不同年龄、文化程度的职业人群采取有针对性的职业健康教育形式。
Objective To understand the employees’ knowledge of occupational disease prevention. Methods A random sampling method was used to survey 1,500 workers in 11 enterprises in Suzhou High-tech Zone. Results The awareness rate of occupational health management measures was 91.50%, and the awareness rate of occupational health was 74.75%. The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 208.76, P <0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that the higher the education level, the longer the length of service workers, the better the mastery of basic knowledge of occupational health; the knowledge of occupational health in first-line workers is higher than that of managers. The respondents most want to know the knowledge of occupational disease prevention is “the correct way to use personal protective equipment.” Conclusions The occupational population of different ages and educational level should adopt a targeted form of occupational health education.