中国是诗的国度,禅宗从一开始就染上了神秘的诗意色彩,并对中国诗学产生了巨大而深远的影响。从王维起,几乎所有诗人都或多或少受到禅宗影响,其诗作也在禅学思想的浸润中呈现出或深或浅的禅意,而不同诗人对禅的不同体悟也形成了不同的禅诗风格。本文选取了王维、柳宗元、苏轼的三首代表性禅诗来阐述这种在禅学熏陶下的不同领悟及由此形成的诗歌风格。 China is the kingdom of poetry. From the very beginning, Zen has been mysteriously poetic and has had a huge and far-reaching impact on Chinese poetics. From Wang Wei, almost all poets are more or less influenced by Zen. Their poems also show deep or shallow Zen in the infiltration of Zen Buddhism, and different poets have different Buddhist meditation styles . This article chooses three representative poems of Wang Wei, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi to elaborate the different comprehension and the poetic style formed under the influence of Zen Buddhism.