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本文根据现代教育理论和心理学观点,概括了培养学生良好的独立思考能力的重要性和现存的教育思想偏颇、教育目标偏离、教学方法陈旧、教学评价滞后等问题。并从备课、课堂教学、辅导等角度来探讨怎样在数学教学中激发学生独立思考、怎样全方位营造良好的独立思考氛围、怎样结合具体的数学思维方法在思维培养中养成学生独立思考能力,以实现最佳学习效果和可持续性发展。
Based on modern educational theory and psychology, this article summarizes the importance of cultivating students’ good ability of independent thinking, existing educational thoughts, deviation of educational goals, obsolete teaching methods and lagging teaching evaluation. How to inspire students to think independently in mathematics teaching, how to create a good atmosphere of independent thinking in all directions and how to develop students’ ability of independent thinking in the cultivation of thinking by combining with specific mathematical thinking methods from the aspects of lesson preparation, classroom teaching and counseling, In order to achieve the best learning results and sustainable development.