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本文将立足于集群经济的外部性进行考察,运用产权理论的内生交易费用和外生交易费用理论对其进行分析和初步研究探讨。产权清晰性或是模糊性的设定和安排的本质是一个费用问题,由于内生交易费用与外生交易费用的两难冲突,只有内生费用和外生费用的总和最小时,才是有效率的。最后,提出了产业集群的发展在清晰产权和模糊产权这两种制度安排的选择问题。
Based on the externality of cluster economy, this article will make an analysis and preliminary study on the externality transaction cost and exogenous transaction cost theory of property rights theory. The nature of the definition and arrangement of the clarity or ambiguity of property rights is a cost issue. Due to the dilemma of endogenous transaction costs and exogenous transaction costs, only the sum of endogenous costs and exogenous costs is the minimum, is it efficient of. Finally, the author puts forward the choice of the two kinds of institutional arrangement of the development of industrial clusters in the areas of clear property rights and fuzzy property rights.