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战后西欧经济一体化的发展对关税同盟理论有着直接的影响。它促使理论界提出了用以判断关税同盟利弊的贸易创造效应和贸易转向效应 ,阐明了贸易条件、规模经济和不完全竞争因素在建立关税同盟方面的积极作用。关税同盟理论的发展和形成过程不仅进一步完善了经济一体化理论的内容体系 ,而且反过来证明了西欧经济一体化的合理性和必要性 ,为世界其它地区经济一体化发展提供了理论依据。
The post-war economic development in Western Europe has a direct impact on the theory of customs union. It prompted theorists to put forward the trade creation effect and trade diversion effect to judge the advantages and disadvantages of the customs union, and clarified the active role of the terms of trade, economies of scale and imperfect competition in the establishment of the customs union. The process of the development and formation of the customs union theory not only further perfects the content system of the theory of economic integration but also proves the rationality and necessity of the economic integration in Western Europe and provides a theoretical basis for the economic integration in the rest of the world.