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荷花属于莲科莲属,花色以白色和粉红色为主,适应性广泛,在清洁或受到污染的水域中都能生长,还可以大量种植,用来采收花朵、莲子以及莲藕。此外,荷花全身都可入药,也是生物处理污水、美化水域景观的重要植物材料。荷花在泰国随处可见,水库边坡、沼泽湿地、运河、湖泊等地均有种植,尤其在乡村地区种植更加广泛。荷花在泰国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色,花朵是佛教的象征,花瓣、花粉、荷叶、莲子以及莲藕是烹饪中不可缺少的材料。在科研方面,泰国在荷花育种净化污水能力、从汁液中提取次生代谢产物等方面展开了深入研究。
Lotus belongs to the lotus genus, the color is mainly white and pink, adaptable, can grow in clean or contaminated waters, but also can be planted in large quantities, used to harvest flowers, lotus seeds and lotus root. In addition, lotus body can be used as medicine, but also biological treatment of sewage, landscaping landscaping important plant material. Lotus everywhere in Thailand, reservoir slopes, marshes, canals, lakes and other places are planted, especially in rural areas planted more widely. Lotus plays an important role in the Thai people’s life. Flowers are a symbol of Buddhism. Petals, pollen, lotus leaf, lotus seeds and lotus root are indispensable materials for cooking. In scientific research, Thailand carried out in-depth study on the capacity of lotus breeding to purify sewage and extract secondary metabolites from juice.