现代教育的不断进步和历史教育功能的深入挖掘,要求历史课堂教学目标不断更新和完善。我们要使历史教学与时代发展同步,教学目标的设计和实施就要树立以人为本,以学生的发展为根本出发点的观念,突破旧的模式,实现开放性和多元化。第一,要充分重视情感、态度、价值观的培养和教育。首先我们要将态度、价值观目标放在第一位。这是因为对人的发展而言,态度和价值观相对于能力和知识应该更受到重视,在选择教学内容,设计和实施教学目标时,应首先予以考虑。近来用“态度、价值观”取代“思想教育”目 The continuous improvement of modern education and the in-depth excavation of the historical education function require that the teaching objectives in the history classroom should be constantly updated and improved. To synchronize the history teaching with the development of the times, we must establish the concept of people-oriented and student-centered development as the starting point for the design and implementation of teaching objectives, break through the old model and achieve openness and pluralism. First, full attention should be given to the cultivation and education of emotions, attitudes and values. First of all, we must give top priority to attitudes and values. This is because attitudes and values ​​should be given more importance to people's development than to ability and knowledge. When selecting teaching content, designing and implementing teaching objectives, we should first consider it. Recently, we have replaced “ideological education” with “attitude and values”