回首整个20世纪,特别是最后的20多年,美学是促进中国现代化发展最重要的思想资源和文化资源之一。其中,马克思主义担当了重要角色,它的人学立场为中国美学研究奠定了坚实的价值基础;而马克思主义的批判性和反思性,又为其不断开拓新视阈提供了理论武器。所谓的马克思主义要面对21世纪中国发展着的现实,就是要面对前现代、现代和后现代交错的现实,并与以巫术为代表的原始神性文化、以儒学为代表的传 Looking back on the entire 20th century, especially the last 20 years, aesthetics is one of the most important ideological and cultural resources to promote China’s modernization. Among them, Marxism plays an important role, and its anthropological position has laid a solid foundation for the study of Chinese aesthetics. The critical and reflective nature of Marxism has provided a theoretical weapon for constantly opening up new horizons. The so-called Marxism, facing the reality that China has developed in the 21st century, is to confront the reality of interdependence between pre-modernity, modernity and post-modernity. It is also linked to primitive divine culture represented by witchcraft and Confucianism