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颏胸粘连的患者植皮后,为了防止拆线后皮片收缩和颏部再挛缩常要颈托保持。但是,目前在整形外科的临床实践中,这些颈托多为石膏或泡沫塑料制成,常常较厚,容易引起皮肤出汗,不易通风干燥,尤其是遇到植皮感染情况、更不易于观察和处理为此,我们设计了一种支架式颈托,除解决了上述问题外,且具备如下优点: (1)简便易做,成本低。 (2)尤其适合术区未全部愈合须换药和观察者。制作方法 (1)取“8”号线(直径3—4亳米铁丝),长度丝1.2米(依患者颈长估算),用钳子弯成如图形状。需注意的是,颏下支托与颌骨接触处应避开
Chest thoracic adhesions in patients with skin graft, in order to prevent suture line after the contraction of the shin and chin constrictor neck brace to maintain. However, in the current clinical practice of plastic surgery, these neck supports are usually made of gypsum or foam, often thick, which can easily cause the skin to sweat, which is not easy to ventilate and dry, especially in the case of skin graft infection, and less easy to observe and To deal with this, we designed a bracket-type neck brace, in addition to solve the above problems, and has the following advantages: (1) easy to do, low cost. (2) Especially suitable for operation area not all need dressing and observer. Production methods (1) take the “8” line (3-4 mm diameter wire), the length of 1.2 meters wire (according to the patient's neck length estimate), with pliers bent into the shape. It should be noted that the submental support and jaw contact should be avoided