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目的:编制测量中国军人睡眠质量的评估工具。方法:采用文献回顾、访谈和开放式问卷等方法收集量表条目,通过对857名军人的测量以考察其信、效度。被试同时还分别完成了测量焦虑、抑郁和睡眠状况等的量表。结果:探索性因素分析表明中国军人睡眠质量量表由情绪状态、睡眠效果、睡眠感受、睡眠可持续性、睡眠潜伏期和日间功能等六个因子构成,可解释总变异的54.66%;总量表与因子一至因子六的Cronbach’sα系数分别为0.79、0.77、0.76、0.76、0.74、0.62、0.82;睡眠质量量表与抑郁、焦虑和睡眠状况自评量表的相关系数分别为-0.44、-0.40、-0.50,均在0.001水平上显著。同时,本研究中的军人被试在睡眠质量量表上的分数分布表明,超过70%的人对他们的睡眠质量是满意的。结论:军人睡眠质量量表具有较好的信、效度,可以用于对军人睡眠状态的评估。
Objective: To prepare an assessment tool to measure the sleep quality of Chinese soldiers. Methods: The questionnaires were collected by means of literature review, interview and open questionnaire, and the reliability and validity of 857 soldiers were investigated by measuring 857 soldiers. Subjects also completed the measurement of anxiety, depression and sleep status scales. Results: Exploratory factor analysis showed that the Chinese soldier sleep quality scale consisted of six factors, including emotional status, sleep effect, sleep experience, sleep sustainability, sleep latency and daytime function, which accounted for 54.66% of the total variance. The Cronbach’sα coefficients of the table and the factor one to factor six were 0.79, 0.77, 0.76, 0.76, 0.74, 0.62, 0.82 respectively. The correlation coefficients between the sleep quality scale and the depression, anxiety and sleep status scales were -0.44, -0.40, -0.50, all at the 0.001 level significant. At the same time, the distribution of military service participants in the study on the Sleep Quality Scale indicates that more than 70% of people are satisfied with their quality of sleep. Conclusion: The Military Sleep Quality Scale has good reliability and validity and can be used to evaluate the sleep status of military personnel.