[读前提示]《我首先赞美椿树》和《从无花果想起》两文,熔知识、情趣、哲理于一炉,形疏神聚,是抒情散文中的佳品。一、两文主题凝重,启示深博,赞扬自甘无名、一无所求的“纯净”的心灵和“默默献身的崇高精神”。它们以深刻的哲理性和极大的感染力“表现着,批评着,解释着人生的各面”(朱自清语)。二、两文取材小中见大,思路和结构疏散自由, [Pre-reading tips] “I’ll first praise Eucalyptus” and “Imagine from figs” are two articles that melt knowledge, interest, and philosophy into one furnace and form a god. It is the best product in lyrical prose. The theme of the first and second articles is dignified, enlightened and profound, and it praises the “purified” spirit and the “sublime spirit of silent devotion” who are self-respecting and demandless. They express themselves with profound philosophical and great appeal, criticizing and explaining all aspects of life (Zhu Ziqing). Two, two articles drawn from small to medium-sized, free of thought and structure evacuation,