课程改革应以市场为导向,以能力培养为主线,能力是在掌握知识的基础上经过训练和提高形成的,属于里层;素质是在知识和能力的基础上经过升华和内化而养成的,是内核。素质提高后可使知识和能力更好地发挥作用,也可以促进知识和能力的进一步加强和扩展。鉴于上述认识,中等职业教育课程改革和教材建设的指导思想应当是:以全面素质教育为核心,以就业上岗能力培养为重点,以技能训练为特色。因此课程改革和人才培养有以下几点看法。 Curriculum reform should be guided by the market, take ability cultivation as its main line, its ability developed through training and enhancement based on knowledge, and belongs to the inner layer. Quality is formed through sublimation and internalization based on knowledge and ability Is the kernel. Improved quality will enable knowledge and ability to function better, and may further enhance and expand knowledge and ability. In view of the above understanding, the guiding ideology of curriculum reform and textbook construction in secondary vocational education should be as follows: take overall quality education as the core, focus on the employment induction capacity training, and take the skills training as the characteristic. Therefore, curriculum reform and personnel training have the following views.