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1941年6月22日,希特勒大举入侵苏联。苏军全线溃败,到12月初就损失约七百万人。然而,在莫斯科城下,苏军却创造了奇迹,第一次粉碎了希特勒的“闪击战”,把德军击退一百至二百公里。战前,德军估计苏联陆军有一百八十二个师,能用于对德作战的足一百四十一个。苏军遭受惨重损失,仍有力量进行反击,这使许多德军将领迷惑不解。德军参谋总长哈尔德将军在日记里写道:“我们过低估计了他们的力量,现在被我们发现和识别出来的师就有三百六十个!”当然,低估苏军实力
On June 22, 1941, Hitler invaded the Soviet Union on a grand scale. The Soviet army routs across the board and it lost about seven million people by early December. However, under the city of Moscow, the Soviet Army created a miracle, smashing Hitler’s “Blitzkrieg” for the first time and defeating the German one hundred to two hundred kilometers. Before the war, the German army estimated that there were 182 divisions of the Soviet Army capable of using 141 fighters to fight Germany. The Soviet army suffered heavy losses, there is still power to counterattack, which makes many German generals puzzled. General Gerhard Gerhard, the chief of staff of the German Army, wrote in his diary: “We underestimated their strength and now there are 360 of the teachers whom we have discovered and identified!” Of course, underestimating the strength of the Soviet army