自我概念是指有关自己的外貌、能力、技巧、学业水平、社会接受性等方面的知识、态度和情感的自我知觉。自我概念在个体的人格结构中处于核心地位,对自我体验和自我调节影响深刻。学生进入学校后,经过一定阶段的学习,会形成对自身学业成绩的自我概念:学业成绩好,一般形成积极的 Self-concept refers to self-perception of knowledge, attitude and emotion about one’s appearance, abilities, skills, academic level, social acceptability. Self-concept is at the core of the individual personality structure and has a profound impact on self-experience and self-regulation. Students enter the school, after a certain period of learning, will form their self-concept academic performance: academic performance is good, the general formation of positive