蔡元培在《中学修身教科书》中所阐发的教育理念和教育方法事实上奠定了中国现代教育发展的基本框架和主要路径,影响甚巨,本文针对其中所蕴含的德育思想展开讨论,试图从德育目标、德育内容、德育途径和方法等角度揭示其思想特点及理论价值。 In fact, Cai Yuanpei’s educational concept and method of education as illustrated in the textbook of self-cultivation in middle school have in fact laid the basic framework and main path for the development of modern Chinese education and have a great impact on the development of modern Chinese education. This article attempts to discuss the moral education contained therein, , Content of moral education, ways and methods of moral education, reveal its ideological characteristics and theoretical value.