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1990年2—3月,是苏联科学界一个转折关头。苏联科学院两名院士作为中央委员在苏共中央2月全会上就苏联科学的当前困境和改革方向作了发言。紧接着,召开了有科学、技术、教育、党务各方面代表约1000人参加的全苏科技会议(以上材料本期均有专题报导)。之后不久,3.20.—3.23.又召开了苏联科学院年会。这次年会无论在程序安排和精神实质上都与历次年会很不相同。除了科学院秘书长马卡罗夫的工作报告外,四位院士还分别就社会科学、技术科学、化学和西伯利亚分院工作向年会提出了四个辅报告(总题为《科学
From February to March 1990, it was a turning point for the scientific community in the Soviet Union. Two academicians of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union made speeches at the plenary session of the Central Committee of the CPSU at the plenary session of the Central Committee on the current difficulties and reform direction of Soviet science. Immediately afterwards, there was a conference of science and technology, education and party affairs delegates representing about 1,000 people in all the science and technology conferences (all the above materials were featured in the current issue). Shortly after, 3.20.-3.23, another annual meeting of the Soviet Academy of Sciences was held. This annual meeting is very different from the previous annual meetings both in terms of procedural arrangements and spirit. In addition to the work report of Makarov, Secretary-General of the Academy of Sciences, the four academicians also presented four supplementary reports on the work of the social sciences, technological sciences, chemistry and the Siberian branch respectively to the convention (with the general title of "Science