王守仁(1472—1528),即王阳明,明朝理学家和教育家。弘治进士,先后任刑部、兵部主事。1505年得罪宦官刘瑾,被贬为贵州龙场驿丞。后因平定宁王朱宸濠叛乱和镇压农民起义及少数民族起义“有功”,官至左都御史,封新建伯。在哲学上,他提倡“心学”,称“心是天地万物之主”,“心即理,心外无理,心外无物”,是个唯心主义哲 Wang Shouren (1472-1528), Wang Yangming, Ming physicist and educator. Hongzhi Jinshi, has served as the Ministry of Punishments, the main military department. Eunuch 1505 eunuch Liu Jin, was dismissed as Guizhou Longchang Station Cheng. After the Pingdingshan Ning Zhu Zhuang rebellion and suppression of peasant uprisings and minority intifada “active”, officials to the left are Censor, sealed new bu. In philosophy, he advocated “psychology”, saying “the heart is the master of all things in the world”, “the heart is the principle, the heart is not rational, there is nothing outside the heart” and is an idealistic philosophy