财政是以政府为中心的资金收支现象。财政具有优化资源配置、调节收入分配、促进经济稳定和发展这三个职能。财政支出的用途在不同国家有不同的用途,但其共性都是为了满足国家职能实现的需要。它的收支范围和规模与各时期社会经济发展水平紧密相关,并受其制约。钱从哪里来?我国 Finance is the government-centered financial revenue and expenditure phenomenon. Finance has the three functions of optimizing the allocation of resources, regulating income distribution, and promoting economic stability and development. The purpose of fiscal expenditure has different uses in different countries, but their commonality is to meet the needs of the national functions. Its scope and scale of revenues and expenditures are closely related to and constrained by the socio-economic development in each period. Where does the money come from? China