一、引言 季羡林先生认为：“在中国文学研究方面，至少有两件事可以弘扬，这都是中国文学中独特优秀之处：一个是‘天人合一’的思想，一个是中国文学独特的艺术性。”他认为“天人合一”的思想是解决人类社会工业化以来诸多社会问题的“惟一的办法”，“也就是要用与大自然为友不要为敌的思想济西方‘征服自然’的思想之穷。倘若真正付诸行动，人类庶几能有更加光明的未来。‘天人合一’思想基本上属于 I. Introduction Ji Xianlin said: “There are at least two things that can be carried forward in the study of Chinese literature. These are all unique and outstanding features in Chinese literature: one is the idea of” harmony between man and nature, “and the other is the uniqueness of Chinese literature Artistic. ”In his opinion, the idea of“ harmony between man and nature ”is the“ only solution ”to many social problems since the industrialization of human society. That is, he wants to“ conquer nature ”with the idea of ​​using nature as his friend and not an enemy. If we really put into action, there will be a brighter future for mankind. "The idea of ​​the integration of man and nature basically belongs to