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目的:调查分析518例在嘉兴市妇幼保健院分娩的巨大儿农村产妇孕期营养、运动、体重管理认知及行为情况,为基层妇幼保健机构建立孕妇孕期营养运动管理模式提供依据。方法:自制调查问卷对518例在该院分娩的巨大儿农村产妇在产后第2~3天进行孕期营养、运动、体重管理知识认知和行为情况调查,统计分析分娩巨大儿农村产妇在孕期营养教育、营养行为管理方面存在的问题和需求。结果:巨大儿农村孕妇缺少正确营养知识认知、正确孕期营养行为及运动。结论:应着重加强农村围产期孕妇孕期营养素合理搭配、孕期运动及体重控制、胎儿起源成年期疾病的防止等方面知识的宣教指导。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the nutrition, exercise and weight management awareness and behavior of 518 maternal pregnant women in Jiaxing Maternal and Child Health Hospital during pregnancy to provide basis for establishing maternal nutrition management mode during pregnancy. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 518 pregnant women of huge children who gave birth in this hospital during the 2nd to 3rd days of postnatal period to conduct a survey of nutrition, exercise and weight management knowledge and behaviors during pregnancy. Statistical analysis was conducted on the results of maternal nutrition during pregnancy Education, nutrition behavior management problems and needs. Results: Giant children in rural pregnant women lack the correct understanding of nutritional knowledge, correct nutrition behavior during pregnancy and exercise. Conclusion: Emphasis should be laid on strengthening the missionary guidance of pregnant women in the perinatal period with reasonable knowledge of pregnancy during pregnancy, exercise and weight control during pregnancy, prevention of diseases caused by fetal origin and adulthood.