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环境库茨涅茨曲线由美国经济学家格罗斯曼在1991年提出,表明一个地区的经济发展水平与污染状况呈倒U型曲线,即环境随经济的发展而先恶化后改良。本文依托1995年至2010年江苏省工业三废的排放情况与江苏省人均GDP水平展开库茨涅茨曲线分析,结果表明江苏省环境与经济发展呈N型曲线波动,不同于经典模式,研究表明要改善江苏省环境状况应坚持节能减排,绿色发展的基础,立足于控制能源利用率,改变经济结构的方针,依托开发新能源,逐步发展金融业等具体措施发展低碳经济。
The environmental Kuznets Curve was proposed by Grossman in the United States in 1991 by the U.S. economist Grossman. It shows that the level of economic development and pollution in an area are inverted U-shaped, that is, the environment deteriorates and then improves as the economy develops. Based on the analysis of the emission of industrial wastes in Jiangsu Province from 1995 to 2010 and the per capita GDP of Jiangsu Province, this paper analyzes the Kuznets Curve. The results show that the environmental and economic development in Jiangsu Province is in an N-type curve. Different from the classical model, To improve the environmental conditions in Jiangsu Province, we should adhere to the basis of energy conservation, emission reduction and green development. We should base ourselves on the guideline of controlling energy utilization and changing economic structure, and develop low-carbon economy based on specific measures such as developing new energy and gradually developing the financial industry.