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核电事业迅速发展核能将是人类能源来源的重要组成部分,目前它主要用于发电——核电站,是最近20多年来核裂变应用的重要方面,亦是一些矿物燃料(煤、石油)短缺国家解决能源问题最现实的途径。核电利用有它非凡的优越性:(1)能量高而集中,理论上1kg~(235)U、~(239)Pu相当于2000多吨无烟煤,(2)发电成本低且能节省大量燃料,并转作为化工原料;(3)污染环境比有机燃料轻,主要是核电站必须在有严格监视情况下运转。
The rapid development of nuclear power Nuclear energy will be an important part of human energy sources. Currently, it is mainly used in power generation and nuclear power plants. It is an important aspect of nuclear fission applications in the past 20 years and is also a national solution to the shortage of some fossil fuels (coal and oil) The most realistic way to solve energy problems. The utilization of nuclear power has its unique superiority: (1) high energy and concentration, theoretically 1kg ~ (235) U, ~ (239) Pu is equivalent to more than 2000 tons of anthracite, (2) low power generation cost and can save a lot of fuel, And turned into chemical raw materials; (3) the pollution of the environment lighter than the organic fuel, mainly nuclear power plants must be operated under strict surveillance.