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生物本体是生物领域的科学知识与人工智能领域的本体方法有机结合的产物,用来建立生物科研领域的知识结构和概念模型。生物本体的研究对生物领域内部及相邻领域间的交流与合作具有重要推动作用。本文在简要介绍本体概念的基础上,阐述了生物本体的基本特点与研究意义,并分析了国内外多种生物本体的发展、研究与应用现状。
Bio-ontology is a product of organic combination of scientific knowledge in the field of biology and ontology in the field of artificial intelligence, which is used to establish knowledge structure and conceptual model in the field of biological research. The study of biological ontology plays an important role in promoting exchanges and cooperation within and between biological fields. Based on the introduction of ontology concept, this paper expounds the basic characteristics and research significance of biological ontology, and analyzes the development, research and application status of many biological ontologies at home and abroad.