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作者采用3种不同的颞颌关节镜术式──术式Ⅰ:粘连松解+灌洗术,术式Ⅱ:术式Ⅰ+盘复位操作+硬化疗法,术式Ⅲ:术式Ⅱ+关节盘缝合牵引固定,对65例盘移位患者的76侧颞颌关节进行手术治疗,其中术式Ⅰ:14侧,术式Ⅱ:31侧,术式Ⅲ:31侧。术后随访6—84月,并根据临床检查、X线复查及信访问卷等判别疗效。结果:总有效率为73.7%;不同术式的有效率为:术式Ⅰ50%,术式Ⅱ84.9%,术式Ⅲ74.2%。术式Ⅰ、Ⅱ间疗效有显著差异,术式Ⅰ、Ⅲ之间及Ⅱ、Ⅲ之间无显著差异;对可复性盘移位,术式Ⅱ、Ⅲ疗效明显优于术式Ⅰ,而术式Ⅱ、Ⅲ之间无统计学意义;对不可复性盘移位,术式Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ之间无显著差异。此外,作者还就手术的成败原因、重复关节镜的可行性、随访期、关节镜手术与开放性手术的关系进行了探讨。
The authors used three different temporomandibular joint arthroplasty ─ ─ surgical method Ⅰ: adhesiolysis + lavage surgery Ⅱ: surgical operation + sclerotherapy + sclerotherapy, surgery Ⅲ: surgical Ⅱ + joint suture Traction and fixation were performed in 76 patients with temporomandibular joint of 65 patients with disc displacement. Among them, operation Ⅰ: 14, operation Ⅱ: 31, operation Ⅲ: 31. The patients were followed up for 6-8 months, and the curative effect was judged according to the clinical examination, X-ray examination and letters and visits questionnaire. Results: The total effective rate was 73.7%. The effective rates of different surgical procedures were as follows: surgical procedure Ⅰ50%, surgical procedure Ⅱ84.9%, surgical procedure Ⅲ74.2%. There was significant difference between the two groups in the therapeutic effect of type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ, there was no significant difference between type Ⅰ and type Ⅲ and between type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ. The effect of type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ was better than type Ⅰ There was no significant difference between the two operative methods Ⅱ and Ⅲ. There was no significant difference between the two operative methods Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ. In addition, the author also discussed the reason of the success or failure of surgery, the feasibility of repeated arthroscopy, the follow-up period, the relationship between arthroscopic surgery and open surgery.