关于深港衔接的若干政策问题研究

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保证“九七”之后香港的长期稳定与繁荣,实现深圳二次创业,搞好深港衔接,促进深港经济的全面合作,是深圳市面临的最为紧迫的任务。深港衔接的基本目标是,在10~20年内逐步成长为我国的联体运行的国际大都市区,带动我国华南地区持续地高速增长。基本内容是,经济运行方式、金融制度、产业结构、基础设施建设的衔接等。 一、关于深港经济运行方式的衔接 深港经济运行方式的衔接包含多方面的内容,需要认真而全面地加以研究和探索。香港实行的是“积极不干预”的市场经济,市场开放度高,市场机制较为完善,市场竞争极为激烈。而深圳在积极探索社会主义市场经济体制建立方面在全国先行一步,经过15年的努力和大胆创新,初步建成了市场经济体制,但仍需向更为发达的市场经济迈进。因此,要实现深港经济运行方式的衔接,关键是深圳要加快市场建设的步伐,积极向国际惯例靠拢。主要内容包括如下方面: 1、完善并健全深圳的市场体系建设,促进深港市场体系的衔接。香港具有完善的市场体系,其市场的作用覆盖经济活动中的各个领域。如生产资零、消费品、技术、劳务、金融、房地产、产权、信息、文化等市场已比较成熟和健全,且日益国际化。香港作为国际著名的金融中心之一,已形成门类齐全的金融市场体系。与此相比,深圳在? It is the most pressing task for Shenzhen to guarantee the long-term stability and prosperity of Hong Kong after 1997 and to achieve Shenzhen’s second start-up, improve the connection between Shenzhen and Hong Kong and promote the all-round cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The basic goal of the convergence between Shenzhen and Hong Kong is to gradually grow into an international metropolitan area that is linked by our country in 10 to 20 years and bring about sustained and rapid growth in South China. The basic content is the mode of economic operation, financial system, industrial structure, convergence of infrastructure construction and so on. I. Linking up the Mode of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Economic Operation The cohesion of the Shenzhen-Hong Kong economic mode of operation contains many aspects and needs to be studied and explored conscientiously and comprehensively. In Hong Kong, a “positive non-interventionist” market economy is practiced. The market is highly open, the market mechanism is more complete and the market competition is fierce. However, Shenzhen has taken the first step toward establishing a socialist market economic system in the country. After 15 years of hard work and bold innovation, Shenzhen has basically established a market economy system, but it still needs to move towards a more developed market economy. Therefore, in order to achieve the link between the economic operation of Shenzhen and Hong Kong, the key is that Shenzhen should speed up the pace of market construction and actively move closer to international conventions. The main contents include the following aspects: 1. To improve and perfect the market system in Shenzhen and promote the convergence of the Shenzhen-Hong Kong market system. Hong Kong has a sound market system and its role in the market covers all areas of economic activity. Such as the production of zero, consumer goods, technology, labor, finance, real estate, property rights, information, culture and other markets have more mature and sound, and increasingly international. Hong Kong, as one of the world’s leading financial centers, has formed a comprehensive financial market system. In contrast, Shenzhen?
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