目的　探讨女性尿道综合征的手术治疗方法。方法　采用 5种手术方法治疗 78例女性尿道综合征患者。结果　术后 15d除 1例无效外 ,余症状完全消失或好转 ,随访 1mo～ 2a ,总有效率 95 .6 %。结论　对反复发作排尿刺激症状和 (或 )出现排尿梗阻症状者进行专科检查 ,可以发现局部异常病变 ,先行内科抗感染、解痉等治疗 ,然后针对不同病因进行不同的手术治疗 Objective To investigate the surgical treatment of female urethral syndrome. Methods Five kinds of surgical methods were used to treat 78 cases of female urethral syndrome. Results 15d after operation except one case was invalid, the symptoms disappeared or improved completely, follow-up 1mo ~ 2a, the total effective rate 95.6%. Conclusion Repeated hypersecretion of urinary symptoms and / or urinary obstruction symptoms were specialist examination, we can find the local abnormal lesions, first medical anti-infective, antispasmodic treatment, and then for different causes of different surgical treatment