1.吃透教材。吃透教材,理解教材是备好一节课的基础。教材中的大字是学生必须掌握、教师必讲的内容。教材中图画、文献资料、动脑筋等,每一栏目都有其特定作用。教师在备课时围绕教学目标,不仅要吃透大字,更要利用好每一栏目的作用,将其有机地穿插在 1. Get through the textbooks. To understand the teaching materials and understand the teaching materials is the basis for preparing a lesson. The characters in the textbooks are what the students must master and teachers must say. In the textbooks, pictures, documents, and brains, each column has its specific role. When preparing lessons, teachers must focus not only on characters, but also on the role of each column. They must intervene organically.