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导法,即“导而通之”的治法,应属治疗八法中下法范畴。我们今天所谓导法,已超出“下”的范畴,是一种通过肛门、直肠给药的有相当的临床应用价值的给药途径,也是一种有深入研究价值的治疗方法。一、《伤寒论》开创导法治疗的先河我国最早有关导法的记载见于马王堆汉墓出土的公元前三世纪的帛书《五十二病方》,但它对祖国医学导法发展的影响很难论证。历史发展至东汉末年,张仲景在《伤寒杂病论》中明确指出了导法的适应症、药物及操作方法。
The guiding method, that is, the “directing and directing” governing method, should belong to the category of the eight methods of treatment. The so-called guide method we have today is beyond the scope of the “lower” category. It is an administration route with considerable clinical application value through anal and rectal administration, and it is also a treatment method with in-depth research value. First, the “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” pioneered the practice of guiding therapy. The earliest records of the “Guiding Method” in China were found in the regular script of the 52nd century BC, unearthed at the Mawangdui Han Tomb, but its impact on the development of the motherland’s medical guidance law was very great. Difficult proof. Since the development of history to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing clearly pointed out the indications, medicines, and methods of operation in the “Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases.”