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司马迁在《史记》中塑造了众多风格迥异的人物形象,基于他特殊的创作立场和先进的历史观,这些人物大都具有一定程度的悲剧色彩。通过拜读《史记》我们可以看出,他们或骁勇善战,或信守承诺,或侠肝义胆,或心胸狭隘,或醉心于功名利禄,或沉湎于权力争夺……在他们的身上我们看到了人生百态,读出了世事沧桑。本文即从悲剧人物群像出发,略加阐述,以期“述往事、思来者”。
Based on his special creative position and advanced view of history, Sima Qian created many characters with different styles in “Historical Records”, most of whom have a certain degree of tragedy. By reading the Records of the Historians, we can see that they are brave and fierce-willed, or keep their promises, or chivalrous, or narrow-minded, or indulge in fame and fortune, or indulge in power struggle ...... In their body we see the full range of life, Read the vicissitudes of life. This article starts from the group of tragedy figures and elaborates slightly in the hope of “describing the past and thinking”.