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启蒙现代性把追求人类的理性进步与人类的自由解放等同起来,为资本现代性奠定了合理合法化的“元叙事”。然而,作为一种价值寄托的启蒙现代性方案在转变为经验现实的现代性过程中,却集中表现为韦伯视之为人类注定的命运的现代性冲突与困境。实际上,这种冲突只不过表明资本的升值与人的生存之间的不可调和的矛盾。要解决这一冲突与困境,只有终结资本现代性。
The enlightenment modernity equates the pursuit of the rational progress of mankind with the liberation of mankind and lays a reasonable legalization of “meta narrative” for capital modernity. However, the program of enlightenment as a kind of value sustenance focuses on the modernity conflict and predicament that Weber regarded as the destiny of human beings in the transition to the reality of modernity. In fact, this conflict only shows the irreconcilable contradiction between the appreciation of capital and the survival of human beings. To resolve this conflict and dilemma, we must end capitalist modernity.