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目的:了解妊娠期糖代谢异常患者对饮食和运动治疗的认知情况,分析影响患者认知度的原因,并总结应对措施。方法:对66例妊娠期糖代谢异常住院患者进行14个项目的问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:对饮食、运动疗法认知度高者4例,占6.06%;认知度差者42例,占63.64%。干部及大学以上学历者对饮食、运动治疗的认知度最高,而农民和文盲的认知度最低。结论:妊娠期糖代谢异常患者对饮食和运动治疗的认知度普遍较低,限制了饮食和运动疗法在妊娠期糖代谢异常综合治疗中的应用。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the cognition of diet and exercise therapy in patients with abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy, analyze the reasons that influence the patients’ cognition, and summarize the countermeasures. Methods: A total of 66 inpatients with abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy were surveyed by questionnaire, and the results of the survey were statistically analyzed. Results: There were 4 patients with high awareness of diet and exercise therapy, accounting for 6.06%; 42 patients had poor cognition, accounting for 63.64%. Cadres and college educated people have the highest awareness of diet and exercise treatment, while peasants and illiterates have the lowest awareness. Conclusion: Patients with abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy generally have low awareness of diet and exercise therapy, which limits the application of diet and exercise therapy in the comprehensive treatment of abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy.