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为探究农民对农村基础设施现状的满意度,基于现有研究情况,结合当前农村实际,构建了农村基础设施满意度模型。在此基础上对山东省农村地区的基础设施进行实地调查,基于获得的调查数据,运用结构方程模型分析了农民对基础设施满意度。研究发现,农民对农村基础设施满意度的评价主要由五个因素组成,按满意度由大到小依次是生产性设施、饮用水电设施、环境与服务设施、基本出行设施和文卫娱乐设施。研究结果有利于掌握农民对农村基础设施的偏好,为国家有针对性地改善农村基础设施建设,促进新农村建设具有十分重要的理论价值与现实意义。
In order to explore the satisfaction of farmers on the status quo of rural infrastructure, based on the current research and the current rural reality, a model of rural infrastructure satisfaction is constructed. Based on this, a field survey was conducted on the infrastructure in rural areas of Shandong Province. Based on the survey data obtained, the structural equation model was used to analyze farmers’ satisfaction with the infrastructure. The study found that the evaluation of farmers’ satisfaction with rural infrastructure mainly consists of five factors, followed by satisfaction with production facilities, drinking water and electricity facilities, environment and service facilities, basic travel facilities and entertainment facilities . The results of the study are helpful to grasp the preference of peasants to rural infrastructure and have very important theoretical and practical significance for the country to improve rural infrastructure construction and promote new rural construction.