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目的分析整体护理干预对小儿哮喘持续状态的影响,探讨整体护理的可行性。方法选取深圳市罗湖区妇幼保健院收治的哮喘患儿150例,采取数字随机法分成观察组和对照组各75例。对照组男性44例,女性31例,实施常规护理;观察组男性43例,女性32例,在对照组基础上,实施整体护理干预。比较两组护理方法对患儿住院时间、哮喘持续时间的影响。结果观察组住院时间、哮喘持续时间分别为(6.2±1.7)d、(32.4±10.3)h,均短于对照组的(8.0±2.4)d、(41.3±12.2)h,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论整体护理干预可减少患儿哮喘持续时间和患儿住院时间,较常规护理更加优秀,是一种对患儿有利的哮喘护理方法。
Objective To analyze the impact of holistic nursing intervention on the persistent state of pediatric asthma and to explore the feasibility of holistic nursing. Methods A total of 150 asthmatic children were enrolled in the Luohu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shenzhen City, and divided into observation group and control group by digital randomization method in 75 cases. The control group of 44 males and 31 females, the implementation of routine care; observation group, 43 males and 32 females, on the basis of the control group, the implementation of the overall nursing intervention. The effects of two nursing methods on hospitalization time and asthma duration were compared. Results The length of stay and the duration of asthma in observation group were (6.2 ± 1.7) d and (32.4 ± 10.3) h, respectively, which were both shorter than those in control group (8.0 ± 2.4 and 41.3 ± 12.2 h, respectively) Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The overall nursing intervention can reduce the duration of asthma in children and hospitalization of children more excellent than conventional care, is a favorable method of asthma care for children.