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国有企业是国民经济基础中最重要的组成部分,是我国财政收入的主要来源,国有企业效益好坏,直接关系到我国社会主义国民经济发展速度和质量。近年来,不少国有企业由于不适应市场经济的发展要求,因而出现了不同程度的亏损,而企业严重亏损必然影响到整个社会的稳定和社会主义经济的基础地位。从这个意义上讲,国有企业扭亏增盈不仅是个经济问题,而且也是个政治问题。当前解决企业亏损一些行之有效的办法就是通过建立现代企业制度,实行兼并,组建集团,改制、分立、合资、租赁等形式,使企业资源按市场需求优化配置,对一些
State-owned enterprises are the most important part of the national economy and the main source of China’s fiscal revenue. The efficiency of state-owned enterprises is directly related to the speed and quality of socialist national economic development in China. In recent years, many state-owned enterprises have suffered varying degrees of losses due to their inability to meet the requirements of the development of the market economy, and the serious losses of the enterprises will inevitably affect the stability of the entire society and the basic position of the socialist economy. In this sense, it is not only an economic issue but also a political issue that the state-owned enterprises turn losses into profits. At present, some effective ways to solve corporate losses are through the establishment of modern enterprise systems, mergers and acquisitions, the formation of groups, restructuring, separation, joint ventures, leases, and other forms, so that corporate resources are optimally configured according to market demand.