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目的提醒临床医护人员要充分尊重患者的知情同意权,维护医患双方的合法权益,减少医疗纠纷的发生。方法针对引起医疗纠纷的原因和在质控病案中存在的问题,提出如何落实患者的知情同意权。结果发现在国内临床医护人员往往只看重患者家属的知情同意权而忽视患者本人的知情同意权。结论亲属的知情同意应在保护患者、尊重患者意见的前提下进行。只有真正落实患者的知情同意权,才能减少和化解医患矛盾。
Objective To remind clinicians to fully respect patients’ right of informed consent, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients, and reduce the occurrence of medical disputes. Methods Aiming at the causes of medical disputes and the existing problems in quality control medical records, this paper proposes how to implement the rights of patients’ informed consent. The results showed that clinicians in China often only value the patients ’family members’ informed consent and neglect their informed consent. Conclusion The informed consent of relatives should be under the premise of protecting patients and respecting patients’ opinions. Only by truly implementing the patient’s right of informed consent can we reduce and resolve the contradiction between doctors and patients.