中国绘画是中华民族文明史所产生的艺术结晶之一,也是中华文明史的一种物化见证。在中国古代,历代统治者大都重视前代与当世绘画珍品的征集收藏。据杨仁恺先生研究,中国皇室系统收藏绘画等各类艺术品的活动,最晚应从公元5世纪算起。郑欣淼先生认为,这种收藏活动到北宋末年,变得尤为丰富。~①北宋时的《宣和书谱》《宣和画谱》《宣和博古图录》,记载了宣和时期 Chinese painting is one of the artistic crystallization produced by the history of Chinese civilization and is also a materialized evidence of the history of Chinese civilization. In ancient China, the rulers of the past dynasties paid great attention to collecting collection of the treasures of the past and present. According to Mr. Yang Renkai’s research, the collection of paintings by the Chinese royal family system and other art works should start from the 5th century AD. Mr. Zheng Xin Miao believes that this collection activities to the late Northern Song Dynasty, has become particularly rich. ~ ①The “Book of Songs” and “The Book of Xuan He” in the Northern Song Dynasty