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中国第二历史档案馆现藏若干民国时期的甘肃经济档案,其中包括抗日战争期间甘肃物价问题的若干案卷,都具有较高的史料价值。抗日战争时期的甘肃等西北各地,是仅次于西南的战略后方。战时后方经济格局的形成和发展,使这一时期甘肃乃至西北社会经济史的研究,实不应仅仅从地域的意义上去认识。如战时甘肃物价问题所反映的亦实质是战时后方物价问题,因而也集中反映了战时国家后方经济问题的一个重要侧面。(一) 关于抗战时期的甘肃物价问题,二史馆藏经济部档案“甘肃办理平值情形”卷中叙述道: “对敌抗战以还,各地物价均在步涨,兰州亦然。幸其势初不激烈,市民尚可容忍。自去年(1939
The Second Historical Archives of China now houses a number of Gansu economic archives during the Republic of China, including several case files of the Gansu price issue during the Anti-Japanese War, all of which have a high historical value. Gansu and other northwest regions during the period of the Anti-Japanese War were just behind the strategic southwest. The formation and development of the economic pattern at the wartime in the rear so that the study on the social and economic history of Gansu and even Northwest China in this period should not really be understood in a geographical sense. If the wartime Gansu price issue reflects the essence of wartime rear-price issue, it also reflects a central aspect of wartime economic rear issues. (1) Concerning the issue of Gansu’s price during the Anti-Japanese War, two volumes of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, “Gansu Province Handing Out the Situation of Pingdingshan,” described in the volume: "The fight against the enemy is still over and prices have been rising all over the country. The beginning is not intense, the public is still tolerable since last year (1939