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第二次国内革命战争时期,蒋介石为了维护代表大地主、大资产阶级利益的独裁政权,对中国工农红军进行了多次“围剿”,其中对中央红军“围剿”最力.由于中央红军是毛泽东、朱德、周恩来等人领导的,影响大,后来自然成了史学界研究的重点.遗憾的是,迄今为止,人们只承认蒋介石对中央红军有五次“围剿”,即对以江西为中心的中央苏区的五次“围剿”,而对中央红军长征抵达陕北后,蒋介石部署并得以部分实施的“围剿”则避之不提.我们认为,蒋介石对经过长征抵达陕北的中央红军的“进剿”应算作是蒋介石对中央红军的第六次“围剿”,也就是说,第二次国内革命战争时期,蒋介石对中央红军的“围剿”应是六次而不是五次.我们提出第六次“围剿”并非故意标新立异,是有根据的.根据有二:1、史料依据.毛泽东在《中国革命战争的战略问题》一文中有这样一段论述,他说:“第五次‘围剿’之后,因为红军大大地削弱了,南方根据地全部丧失,红军
During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, in order to uphold the dictatorial regime that represented the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie, Chiang Kai-shek conducted many “encirclement and suppression campaigns” against the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants, among which the Central Red Army was the strongest against “encirclement and suppression” by the Central Red Army. As the Central Red Army was Mao Zedong , Zhu De and Zhou Enlai, who have great influence and later naturally became the focus of the study of history and scholarship.However, so far, people only admitted that Chiang Kai-shek had five “encirclement and suppression” campaigns against the Central Red Army, that is, to Jiangxi as the center After Chiang Kai-shek arrived in northern Shanhai on the Long March of the Central Red Army, Chiang Kai-shek did not mention “encirclement and suppression” that was implemented by Chiang Kai-shek and was partially implemented. We think that Chiang Kai-shek is not concerned about the “redress” of the Central Red Army that arrived in northern Shaanxi through the long march. Suppressing and suppressing “should be counted as the sixth encirclement and suppression by Chiang Kai-shek on the Central Red Army. In other words, Chiang Kai-shek’s” encirclement and suppression “against the Central Red Army should be six times instead of five during the period of the Second Revolutionary Civil War. There are bases for the sixth ”encirclement and suppression“ campaign, which is based on two sources: 1. Mao Zedong’s article in ”The Strategic Issue of the Chinese Revolutionary War“ Some discussion, he said: ”After the fifth ’encirclement’, because the Red Army greatly weakened, Southern base total loss, the Red Army